A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 108

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$tree is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$middle is deprecated

Filename: controllers/Tree.php

Line Number: 67

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 67
Function: _error_handler

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$data is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$title is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$tree is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$middle is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$template is deprecated

Filename: core/MY_Controller.php

Line Number: 42

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: _error_handler

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$template is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 43
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

โครงการอนุรักษ์พันธุ์กรรมพืชฯ

ข้อมูลพันธุ์ไม้/การนำไปใช้ประโยชน์

รูปภาพ

แสดงรายละเอียดพันธุ์ไม้

มะแขว่น

มะกรูดตาพราหมณ์ (นครราชสีมา); กำจัดต้น, พริกหอม, หมากมาศ (กรุงเทพฯ); มะข่วง, มะแขว่น, บ่าแข่น (ภาคเหนือ); มะแข่น (ไทสิบสองพันนา); มะแขว่น (ลาว); ลูกระมาศ (ภาคกลาง); หมักข่วง (แม่ฮ่องสอน); มะเข่น, มะแข่สะ (กะเหรี่ยงแม่ฮ่องสอน)

Zanthoxylum limonella Alston

Rutaceae

รายละเอียด

ลำต้นมะแขว่น เป็นไม้ยืนต้นขนาดกลางถึงใหญ่ ลำต้นมีเปลือกสีเทาอมขาว ลำต้น และกิ่ง มีตุ่มหนามแหลมขนาดใหญ่ขึ้นปกคลุม

ใบ มะแขว่น เป็นประกอบแบบขนนก ประกอบด้วยก้านใบหลักยาวประมาณ 15-20 เซนติเมตร มีหนามเป็นระยะๆ บนก้านใบมีใบย่อย 10-28 ใบ ใบย่อยแต่ละใบมีก้านใบสั้น 0.5-1 เซนติเมตร ส่วนแผ่นใบย่อยแต่ละใบมีรูปไข่ ปลายใบเรียวแหลม ขอบใบ และแผ่นใบเรียบ ใบมีความกว้าง ประมาณ 4-5 เซนติเมตร ยาวประมาณ 10-14 เซนติเมตร เมื่อขยี้ใบจะมียาง และมีกลิ่นหอม

ดอกมะแขว่น ออกดอกเป็นช่อแบบกระจายบริเวณปลายยอด ช่อดอกมีความยาวประมาณ 10-20 เซนติเมตร ประกอบด้วยช่อดอกย่อยจำนวนมาก ส่วนตัวดอกออกเป็นกระจุกที่ปลายช่อของแต่ละก้านช่อย่อย ตัวดอกมีขนาดเล็ก มีรูปทรงกลม สีขาวอมเขียว ขนาดดอกประมาณ 0.3-0.5 เซนติเมตร ประกอบด้วยกลีบรองดอก 4 กลีบ และกลีบดอก 4 กลีบ ตรงกลางมีเกสรตัวผู้ 4 อัน และเกสรตัวเมีย 1 อัน ทั้งนี้ ดอกมะแขว่นจะเริ่มออกในช่วงเดือนมีนาคม-เมษายน

ผลมะแขว่นมีลักษณะทรงกลม ขนาดประมาณ 0.5-0.7 เซนติเมตร ผลอ่อนมีเปลือกสีเขียว ผลแก่มีเปลือกสีแดง และแก่จัดมีสีดำอมน้ำตาล เปลือกผลมีผิวขรุขระ และปริแตกออกเป็น 2 ซีก เมื่อแก่จัดหรือเมื่อผลแห้งจนมองเห็นเมล็ดด้านใน ซึ่งมีลักษณะทรงกลม เปลือกเมล็ดมีสีดำ และเป็นมัน ขนาดเมล็ดประมาณ 0.25-0.35 เซนติเมตร ผลมะแขว่นนี้ นิยมใช้เป็นเครื่องเทศประกอบอาหาร ซึ่งให้รสเผ็ดร้อน และมีกลิ่นหอมแรง

ถิ่นที่อยู่

พบทางภาคเหนือของประเทศไทย โดยธรรมชาติพบขึ้นในป่าดิบแล้ง หรือป่าดิบเขา

การนำไปใช้ประโยชน์

เมล็ด สามารถสกัดน้ำมันหอมระเหย แก้ลมวิงเวียน บำรุงโลหิต บำรุงหัวใจ ขับลมในลำไส้ ถอนพิษฟกบวม แก้หนองใน

ราก, เปลือกและเนื้อไม้ ขับลมในลำไส้ แก้ลมขึ้นเบื้องสูง หน้ามืด ตาลาย วิงเวียน ขับระดู (ห้ามใช้ในหญิงมีครรภ์)

ใบ ขยี้อุดฟันแก้รำมะนาด แก้ปวดฟัน

ตำรายาจีน ใช้แก้ปวดท้อง ท้องอืด ท้องเฟ้อ แก้อาเจียน แก้ท้องเสีย และแก้อาการปวดไส้เลื่อน

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