Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$tree is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$middle is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Tree.php
Line Number: 67
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 67
Function: _error_handler
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$data is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$title is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$tree is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$middle is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$template is deprecated
Filename: core/MY_Controller.php
Line Number: 42
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: _error_handler
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$template is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 43
Function: view
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout
File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
ผักไห่ มะไห่ มะนอย มะห่วย ผักไซ (เหนือ) สุพะซู สุพะเด (กะเหรี่ยง-แม่ฮ่องสอน) มะร้อยรู มะระหนู (กลาง) ผักเหย (สงขลา) ผักไห (นครศรีธรรมราช) ระ (ใต้) ผักสะไล ผักไส่ ผักไซร้ (อีสาน) โกควยเกี๋ยะ โควกวย (จีน) มะระเล็ก มะระขี้นก (ทั่วไป) ชาวปานามาเรียก บัลซามิโน่
Momordica charantia L.
CUCURBITACEAE
ลำต้นเป็นเถาเลื้อยมีสีเขียวขนาดเล็กมี 5 เหลี่ยม มีขนอยู่ทั่วไป มีมือเกาะซึ่งเปลี่ยนมาจากใบเจริญออกมาจากส่วนของข้อ ใช้สำหรับยึดจับ
ใบเป็นใบเดี่ยว เรียงสลับกัน ก้านใบยาว ขอบใบเว้าหยักลึกเข้าไปในตัวใบ 5-7 หยัก ปลายใบแหลม ใบกว้าง 4.5-11.5 เซนติเมตร ยาว 3.5-10 เซนติเมตร เส้นใบแยกออกจากจุดเดียวกันแล้วแตกเป็นร่างแห มีขนอ่อนนุ่มปกคลุมเล็กน้อย เมื่อแก่จัดจะมีสีเขียวเข้ม
ดอกเป็นดอกเดี่ยวแยกเพศอยู่ในต้นเดียวกัน เจริญมาจากข้อ เส้นผ่าศูนย์กลาง 2.5-3.5 เซนติเมตร มีกลีบนอก 5กลีบ สีเขียวปนเหลือง กลีบในมี 5 กลีบ สีเหลืองสด ดอกตัวผู้เจริญออกมาก่อนดอกตัวเมีย เกสรตัวผู้มี 3 อัน แต่ละอันมีก้านชูเกสรตัวผู้ 3 อัน และมีอับเรณู 3 อัน ดอกตัวเมียมีรังไข่แบบหลบใน (inferior ovary) มีรังไข่ 1 อัน stigma 3 คู่ ก้านชูเกสรตัวเมีย 3 อัน
ผลรูปร่างคล้ายกระสวยสั้นๆ ผิวเปลือกขรุขระและมีปุ่มยื่นออกมา ผลยาว 5-7 เซนติเมตร เส้นผ่าศูนย์กลางผล 2-4 เซนติเมตร ผลอ่อนมีสีเขียว เมื่อแก่จะมีสีเหลืองอมแดง ปลายผลจะแตกเป็น 3 แฉก
เมล็ดมีรูปร่างกลม รี แบน ปลายแหลมสีฟางข้าว เมื่อแก่เต็มที่มีเมือกสีแดงสดห่อหุ้มเมล็ดอยู่ เนื่องจากพืชชนิดนี้เป็นผักพื้นบ้านธรรมชาติที่ขึ้นได้ทั่วๆ ไป นกจึงชอบมาจิกกินทั้งผลและเมล็ด จากนั้นก็ถ่ายเมล็ดไว้ตามที่ต่างๆ ถ้าเมล็ดได้ดินดีมีน้ำพอเหมาะก็จะงอก ผลิใบทอดลำต้นเลื้อยไปเกาะตามที่ๆ มันเกาะได้ เช่น ต้นไม้ใหญ่ แนวรั้วบ้าน เหตุนี้เองมะระลูกเล็กลูกนี้จึงถูกเรียกว่า "มะระขี้นก"
มีถิ่นกำเนิดอยู่ในเขตร้อนของเอเชียและทางตอนเหนือของแอฟริกาเขตร้อน
ผลที่ยังไม่สุก มีสรรพคุณช่วยเจริญอาหาร แก้ไข้ ดับพิษร้อน แก้ปากเปื่อย ปากเป็นขุม ขับพยาธิ บำรุงน้ำดี แก้อักเสบ ยาระบายอ่อนๆ และรักษาเบาหวาน