A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 108

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$tree is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$middle is deprecated

Filename: controllers/Tree.php

Line Number: 67

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 67
Function: _error_handler

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$data is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$title is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$tree is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$middle is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property tree::$template is deprecated

Filename: core/MY_Controller.php

Line Number: 42

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 42
Function: _error_handler

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$template is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 43
Function: view

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/application/controllers/Tree.php
Line: 68
Function: layout

File: /hostdata/WebhostOrg02/rspg/public_html/61/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

โครงการอนุรักษ์พันธุ์กรรมพืชฯ

ข้อมูลพันธุ์ไม้/การนำไปใช้ประโยชน์

รูปภาพ

แสดงรายละเอียดพันธุ์ไม้

มะเขือพวง

มะเขือละคร (นครราชสีมา), มะแว้งช้าง (สงขลา), มะแคว้งกุลา (ภาคเหนือ), หมากแข้ง (ภาคอีสาน), เขือน้อย เขือพวง เขือเทศ ลูกแว้ง (ภาคใต้)

Solanum torvum Sw.

SOLANACEAE

รายละเอียด

เป็นไม้พุ่มเตี้ย สูง 1 - 2 ม. ใบแน่น ทรงพุ่มไม่มีรูปแบบที่แน่นนอน ลำต้นตั้งตรงและแข็งแรง ลำต้นมีขนนุ่มขึ้นปกคลุม ลำต้นและใบมีหนามเล็กๆ ห่างขึ้นทั่วไป

ถิ่นที่อยู่

มีถิ่นกำเนิดในแถบรัฐฟลอริดา, หมู่เกาะเวสต์ อินดีส์, เม็กซิโก จนถึงอเมริกากลาง และทวีปอเมริกาใต้แถบประเทศบราซิล

การนำไปใช้ประโยชน์

มะเขือพวงเป็นพืชที่ช่วยเสริมสุขภาพ โดยมีสรรพคุณตามตำราแพทย์แผนไทยคือ ช่วยเจริญอาหาร ย่อยอาหาร ช่วยระบบขับถ่าย บำรุงธาตุ ขับเสมหะ แก้ไอ ช่วยให้โลหิตหมุนเวียนดี แก้ฟกช้ำ ไอเป็นเลือด ฝีบวมมีหนอง ข้อมูลทางวิทยาศาสตร์ได้แสดงคุณสมบัติที่เด่นชัดของมะเขือพวง ในการเสริมสร้างระบบภูมิคุ้มกันของลำไส้เพื่อตอบสนองต่อสารพิษที่เข้ามายังระบบทางเดินอาหาร มีฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ ช่วยป้องกันความเสื่อมและแก่ก่อนวัย มีฤทธิ์ช่วยควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในโรคเบาหวาน อีกทั้งยังมีสารอาหารที่จำเป็นต่อร่างกายหลายชนิด

ต้น ใบ และผล เป็นยาเย็นรสจืด ทำให้โลหิตหมุนเวียนดี แก้ปวด ฟกช้ำ ตรากตรำทำงานหนัก กล้ามเนื้อบริเวณเอวฟกช้ำ ไอเป็นเลือด ปวดกระเพาะ ฝีบวมมีหนอง อาการบวมอักเสบ ขับเสมหะ

ต้น อินเดียใช้น้ำสกัดจากต้นมะเขือพวงแก้พิษแมลงกัดต่อย

ใบสด น้ำคั้นใบสดใช้ลดไข้ ในแคเมอรูนใช้ใบห้ามเลือด ใช้เป็นยาระงับประสาท พอกให้ฝีหนองแตกเร็วขึ้น แก้ปวด ทำให้ฝียุบ แก้ชัก ไอหืด ปวดข้อ โรคผิวหนัง ขับปัสสาวะ ขับเหงื่อ และแก้ซิฟิลิส

ผล ผลของมะเขือพวงมีรสขื่น เฝื่อน อมเปรี้ยวเล็กน้อย หลายประเทศนำผลมาต้มน้ำกรองน้ำดื่ม มีสรรพคุณในการขับเสมหะ ช่วยระบบย่อยอาหาร รักษาอาการเบาหวาน

ประเทศจีน ใช้ต้มน้ำดื่มแก้ไอและบำรุงเลือด ทำให้ภูมิคุ้มกันแข็งแรง ผลแห้งย่างกินแกล้มอาหารบำรุงสายตาและรักษาอาการติดเชื้อแบคทีเรีย

อินเดีย กินผลเพื่อบำรุงตับ ช่วยบรรเทาโรคแผลในกระเพาะอาหาร ขับปัสสาวะ ช่วยย่อย และช่วยให้ผ่อนคลายง่วงนอน บำรุงตับ

อินเดีย ทางตอนใต้ใช้ผลอ่อนบำรุงกำลังให้ร่างกาย ผลแห้งหุงน้ำมันเล็กน้อย บดเป็นผงกินครั้งละ ๑ ช้อนชา ลดอาการไอและเสมหะ

แคเมอรูน ใช้ผลมะเขือพวงรักษาโรคความดันโลหิตสูง

เมล็ด มาเลเซียนำเมล็ดไปเผาให้เกิดควัน สูดเอาควันรมแก้ปวดฟัน

ราก มาเลเซียใช้รากสดตำพอกรอยแตกที่เท้า หรือโรคตาปลา อินเดียนำน้ำมะขามแช่รากมะเขือพวงต้มดื่มลดพิษในร่างกาย

โดยทั่วไปที่อินเดียใช้มะเขือพวงกำจัดพยาธิในระบบทางเดินอาหาร และรักษาแผลกระเพาะอาหาร แต่หมอเท้าเปล่าของประเทศอินเดียใช้มะเขือพวงอยู่เสมอเป็นอาหารเสริมเพื่อควบคุมความดันโลหิต คุมโรคเบาหวาน แก้ไขความผิดปกติของระบบไต ตับ และช่วยกระตุ้นการผลิตน้ำดีเพิ่มในตับ คุณค่าเหล่านี้เหมาะกับผู้สูงอายุหรือบุคคลที่มีอายุมากกว่า ๔๐ ปีขึ้นไป